Tracklist & lyrics:
Stripped Intro
Can't Hold Us Down (Ft. Lil' Kim)
Walk Away
Fighter
Primer Amor Interlude
Infatuation
Love’s Embrace Interlude
Loving Me 4 Me
Impossible
Underappreciated
Beautiful
Make Over
Cruz
Soar
Get Mine, Get Yours
Dirrty (Ft. Redman)
Stripped, Pt. 2
The Voice Within
I'm OK
Keep on Singin' My Song
I Will Be
Beautiful (Benny Benassi Remix)